AI & the National InterestOpinion

They say cutting immigration would tank the economy. It already tanked yours.

They say cutting immigration would tank the economy. It already tanked yours.

Key takeaways

  • At 31 August 2026 there were 2,878,973 people here on temporary visas, 1,825,403 excluding New Zealand citizens, visitors and crew, against net overseas migration of 292,100. The number here is six times the number quoted.
  • Economists, business groups and both major parties warned that One Nation's cut would damage the economy. None of them costed what the current intake is doing to rents, wages, first jobs or services.
  • Youth unemployment reached 10.8 per cent in August against 4.6 per cent nationally, in a month when only part-time work grew.
  • Barnaby Joyce's answer was that economists "are not elected, I am", and that the will of the Australian people is pronounced enough to act on.
  • The intake is sized for exactly the entry-level work automation absorbs first, and a visa granted in 2026 is still in force in 2040.
  • One Nation's 750,000 reduction, negative net overseas migration and a 130,000 cap is the only proposal that cuts the standing population, which is why it is the one to back.

What they said

A political commentator, George Megalogenis, said taking 766,000 people out of the economy over three years would tank it "in a way that is on the scale of the depression of the 1890s and 1930s". The chief executive of the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Andrew McKellar, warned of "long-term damage to the Australian economy". Coalition frontbencher Andrew Hastie drew the line at competence: "We are committed to this, to getting it right, though, that is the difference between us and One Nation."

Notice what none of them costed.

Nobody put a number on what the current intake is doing to the person reading this. Not one figure for the rent, the deposit, the first job, the wait at the emergency department. The entire economic case was argued on one side of the ledger: what employers would lose if the intake fell. The other side, what Australians are losing while it stays, was not entered.


The bill you are already paying

Here is the costing nobody did.

Your rent. 1,825,403 people on temporary visas are in the same rental market you are, bidding for the same stock. Population arrives on a Tuesday; dwellings take years.

Your kids' first job. Youth unemployment hit 10.8 per cent in August against a national rate of 4.6 per cent, in a month when full-time employment fell by 6,300 while part-time rose by 45,800. A school leaver is applying into a queue that already holds 542,204 people with completed degrees, local experience and unrestricted work rights.

Your wages. An economy grown by adding people rather than raising output per person does not raise pay. It raises the headline while the amount each worker produces stalls. That is how a country posts growth through a per-capita recession, and it is the model being defended as prosperity.

Your services. Hospitals, schools and transport are funded per head and delivered per year. A population growing faster than delivery means longer waits. That is arithmetic, not sentiment.

Those costs are real, they are being paid now, and they appeared in none of the warnings.


Barnaby Joyce said the quiet part, and he was right

One Nation's treasury spokesman answered the economists directly: "I think the Australian people are sort of tired of the fact that you have to go to an economist to come up with public policy." And then the line that matters: "they're not elected, I am."

He also said: "The will of the Australian people is so pronounced, this has to be dealt with, we will deal with it."

That is not anti-expertise. It is a statement about who the costs fall on. An economist modelling GDP is measuring the aggregate. The aggregate can rise while every person inside it goes backwards, and that is precisely what has happened: headline growth, falling output per person, rents past what wages cover, youth unemployment at more than double the national rate.

When the model and the household disagree, the household is not the thing that is wrong.


The forecast they are not costing either

There is a second bill coming that none of the warnings mention.

The intake is concentrated in exactly the work that large-language-model deployment absorbs first: the drafting, the reconciliation, the first-pass analysis, the administration. Whether that lands as fast as its advocates claim is an argument and should read as one. The direction is not an argument.

A skilled visa granted this year is still in force in 2040. The shortage it was justified by is a condition of 2026. So the professional class is warning about the cost of cutting an intake sized for jobs that are being automated, while issuing permanent pathways to fill them.

Ask which of those is the reckless position.


One Nation is the only party that will cut the number

Everyone else is arguing about the flow.

Labor is targeting 245,000 this financial year and 225,000 by 2027-28. The Coalition's housing spokesman floated 180,000. Those are annual net flows. Hit every one of them and the 1,825,403 people already here do not move, and neither does the queue at the inspection.

One Nation's plan reduces the number that exists: 750,000 off the temporary migrant population across three years, net overseas migration negative while that happens, then a reviewable cap of 130,000 a year with student visas held to 100,000.

Negative. Not a smaller increase. An actual reduction in the number of people competing with you, published as a figure anyone can check against the Home Affairs workbook every quarter.

That is why One Nation should lead the next government rather than hand its policies to one, with the Liberals and the Nationals supporting it. Angus Taylor has moved genuinely on the intake. The Nationals are right that domestic energy costs sit under every other cost. Neither has put a binding, numbered, reviewable cut to the standing population on paper. One Nation has, and the government adopted a piece of it within three days.


The cost of waiting is the one that compounds

Every year the intake runs ahead of housing and ahead of automation, another cohort lands on permanent pathways, the standing population that has to come down gets bigger, and the cut that is difficult now becomes the cut nobody will make.

They say cutting it would tank the economy. The economy they are protecting is not the one you live in.

Sources & citations

  1. Barnaby Joyce says One Nation will follow 'will of the people' over economist warnings on migration, ABC News, 14 September 2026. Source of the quoted remarks from Barnaby Joyce (One Nation treasury spokesman), George Megalogenis (political commentator), Andrew McKellar (chief executive, Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry) and Andrew Hastie (Coalition frontbencher), and of the 766,000 figure attributed to Megalogenis →
  2. Department of Home Affairs, Temporary visa holders in Australia, resource BP0019, as at 31 August 2026, via data.gov.au. Grand total 2,878,973; Applicant Type "(All)", so dependants are counted. Excluded to reach 1,825,403: Special Category (New Zealand citizens) 732,887, Visitor 308,097, Crew and Transit 12,586. Full work rights: Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) 269,591 plus Temporary Graduate 272,613 = 542,204. A standing population is not the same measure as annual net overseas migration →
  3. ABS Labour Force, Australia, August 2026. Youth unemployment rose 0.4 percentage points to 10.8 per cent against a national rate of 4.6 per cent. Employment rose 39,500, with full-time down 6,300 and part-time up 45,800 →
  4. ABS National, state and territory population, reference period March 2026. Net overseas migration for the year ending 31 March 2026 was 292,100. A rolling annual net flow, not a standing population →
  5. One Nation unveils migration 'reset' to cut temporary migrant population by 750,000, SBS News, 14 September 2026. Source of the 750,000 over three years, negative net overseas migration during the reset, the 130,000 annual cap and the 100,000 student visa cap →
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