Australian law firms face four legal-profession-specific regulatory frames around AI — plus general Australian AI governance.
Law Council of Australia AI and the Legal Profession guidelines — peak national guidance for solicitors. Lawyers cannot enter confidential, sensitive, or privileged client information into public AI tools. AI cannot reason, understand, or advise. Lawyers must personally verify AI-generated content. Firms must implement clear, risk-based AI policies including supervision protocols.
Legal Profession Uniform Law + Australian Solicitors' Conduct Rules 2015 (ASCR) — operational rules. AI use must comply with confidentiality obligations (Rule 9), competent practice (Rule 4), and supervision (Rule 37). AI-era billing must accurately represent the legal work actually done by law practice staff.
Court Practice Notes: The Supreme Court of NSW Practice Note SC GEN 23 (effective 3 February 2025) is the most detailed. Gen AI cannot draft affidavits, witness statements, or expert reports. May assist with chronologies, indexing, document summarisation — subject to verification and disclosure. Other state Supreme Courts are issuing similar notes.
State legal services boards/commissioners — the Victorian Legal Services Board + Commissioner, Law Society of the ACT, LPBWA, and others have all issued guidance. State-specific obligations vary; firms operating across multiple states need coordinated policy.
Plus general Australian AI governance: AI Ethics Principles, Privacy Act 1988 (with APP 1.7 from 10 December 2026), ACCC AI transparency statement (max A$50M per ACL contravention), and the Voluntary AI Safety Standard.